Although any child can develop eye problems, children with developmental disabilities have an increased risk. Visual problems can create additional challenges for children with developmental issues. March is National Developmental Disabilities Month. It is a good time to bring attention to eye problems in children with developmental issues. |
Prevalence of eye problems in children with developmental disabilities
Down Syndrome
According to the National Down Syndrome Society, children with Down syndrome are more likely to develop cataracts at a young age than the general population.
Autism
Eye issues should be ruled out. A study in Strabismus involving children with autism found that 40 percent of the kids had strabismus, which is also called crossed eyes. Children with autism also had a higher risk of a lazy eye compared to children without autism.
Cerebral Palsy
Treating vision problems
The exact treatment depends on the type of problem. Possible treatments include:
- Glasses
- Eye patches
- Surgery
- Low vision devices
Maintaining healthy vision
Have regular eye exams: Having regular eye exams is one of the best ways to maintain healthy vision for children with developmental disabilities. An eye doctor can diagnose eye conditions before they become severe. Talk with your child’s doctor to determine the frequency of eye exams.
Watch for signs of a vision problem: In some cases, your child may be able to tell you if they are having trouble with their vision, but in other instances, your child may be too young or not recognize the problem at first. There are signs to watch for that may suggest your child is having a vision problem. Watch for the following:
- Squinting
- Frequently rubbing the eyes
- Crossed eyes
- Often tilting the head to one side
- Headaches
- Holding books and other objects very close
- Light sensitivity
If you have any questions about eye issues or keeping your child’s eyes healthy, we are happy to help. Also, if you would like to ask about whether an appointment with one of our eye doctors would be appropriate at this time, call our office at 508-746-8600.