How Skin Diseases Impact the Eyes and Vision | National Healthy Skin Month

Skin diseases are conditions that cause a range of symptoms that affect the skin, such as dryness, redness, pain, itching, and swelling. The causes of skin diseases vary and can include autoimmune diseases.

When you think of skin diseases, you may picture rashes or redness on the body and face. However, some skin diseases can directly or indirectly affect the eyes.

November is National Healthy Skin Month. It is opportunity to learn more about the connection between skin and eye health and what you can do to prevent vision complications. 
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What is the skin-eye connection?

The skin around your eyelids provides a protective barrier for your eyes. It helps block debris and foreign bodies from entering the eyes. The skin around the eyes also allows movements, such as blinking, which support the proper moisture balance and lubrication of the eyes. If the skin around the eyes becomes infected or inflamed, it can lead to eye problems, including inflammation of the eyes. 

Skin conditions that affect the eyes

Rosacea: Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that leads to inflammation and other symptoms, such as facial redness and acne-like bumps. It can also affect the eyes, causing ocular rosacea. Symptoms of ocular rosacea include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Dryness
• Swollen eyelids

Possible complications of ocular rosacea include inflammation of the cornea. Treatment usually involves topical or oral antibiotics, good eyelid hygiene, and lubricating eye drops.

Eczema: Eczema leads to dry and itchy patches on the skin. Symptoms often extend to the eyelids. Symptoms may include:

• Itchy eyelids
• Swelling
• Redness

Possible vision complications include disruption to the tear film, which causes chronic dry eyes. Treatment may include warm compresses and gentle cleansing, topical anti-inflammatory ointment, and moisturizing creams safe for use near the eyes.  

Psoriasis: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease involving the buildup of skin cells, which creates thick patches. It most commonly affects the knees and scalp. However, it can also develop around the eyes and on the eyelids. Eye symptoms may include:

• Scales causing the eyelashes to turn inward or outward
• Swollen or puffy eyelids
• Itchy eyelids
• Light sensitivity

Treatment may include prescription topical medications, warm compresses, and gentle moisturizers. 
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When to see an eye doctor

If you have a skin condition that affects your eyelids, it is best to have regular eye exams. Also, see an eye doctor as soon as possible if you experience:

• Persistent burning or dryness
• Excessive crusting or scaling around the eyelashes
• Swelling or tenderness of the eyelids
• Light sensitivity or blurred vision

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Protecting your skin and eyes 

There are several ways you can protect your skin and subsequently keep your eyes healthy, such as:

• Use gentle skincare: Use fragrance-free, hypoallergenic cleansers, moisturizers, and skincare.
• Avoid rubbing your eyes: This can worsen irritation.
• Use warm compresses: Applying warm compresses can ease discomfort without causing irritation.
• Follow your treatment plan: If you have a chronic skin condition, follow your doctor's advice regarding medications and skincare routines.
• Wear sun protection: UV exposure can trigger or worsen many skin conditions and may make eye symptoms more severe. Use sunscreen, wear sunglasses, and wear a wide-brimmed hat.

If you have skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or rosacea, regular eye exams are important for avoiding eye complications. An eye exam can spot early signs of inflammation and help protect your vision.

If you have any questions about skin conditions and their impact on your eyes, we are happy to help. If you would like to schedule an appointment with one of our eye doctors, please call our office at 508-746-8600.