Makeup Safety and the Eyes

A little eye makeup can open your eyes up, brighten your face, and enhance your appearance. But eye makeup can also lead to problems if not handled properly.

​Learning how eye makeup can adversely affect the eyes and refreshing yourself on the the dos and don’ts of eye makeup can help you take the proper precautions. 

​Problems that eye makeup can cause

Every year, many women wind up with an eye injury or infection from using eye makeup. Although most injuries and infections are mild, serious problems can also develop. 

If eye makeup is used improperly, it can lead to a few different eye problems, including: 

Increased risk of eye infections. Eye infections from makeup can occur for a couple of reasons. For example, you can transfer bacteria from the eyelashes to inside the eye. Bacteria may also form on makeup brushes used to apply eyeshadow, eyeliner, and mascara. Bacteria can also form on the makeup itself.

Also, if you share eye makeup with someone else, you are at an increased risk of developing an eye infection. If you use makeup at a cosmetic counter, make sure you use a single-use applicator for eye makeup.

Corneal scratches. It is easy to accidentally poke yourself in the eye with a mascara wand or eye makeup brush, especially if you are applying your makeup quickly or without using a minor. Small pieces of eye makeup can get in the eye and lead to irritation and redness. In some cases, the makeup particles can scratch the surface of the eye. Additionally, some eye makeup has glitter in it, which if it gets into the eye, can scratch the cornea easily.

Allergic reactions. Eye makeup contains many chemicals that have the potential to irritate the eyes. Pay attention to the ingredients in your eye makeup. For example, eye makeup that contains BHA, talc, or sulfates can potentially cause problems.

When using a new type of eye makeup, it is best to first test it on another part of your body, such as the back of your hand, to make sure you are not allergic to it. If you develop any irritation, do not use it on your eyes.
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​Signs of an infection

Even a small amount of bacteria that gets into your eyes can lead to an eye infection. Identifying an infection early is helpful to seek treatment and prevent complications. Most eye infections are easily treated. Signs of an eye infection include:

Swelling of the eyelids

• Eye pain
• Redness
• Discharge from the eyes
• Excessive tearing

If you develop signs of an eye infection, it is best to see a doctor. 
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Tips for safe makeup wearing and the eyes

There are several things you can do to wear eye makeup and keep your eyes healthy. Consider the following suggestions:

Wash your hands before applying: Although it seems like common sense when we are rushing around getting ready in the morning, we might forget hand hygiene. Be sure to always wash your hands before applying any eye makeup.

Replace eye makeup every three to four months: Makeup typically has a long shelf life. But since eye makeup can harbor bacteria, it is best to throw away old products every three or four months.

Do not share eye makeup: Cross-contamination can develop if you share makeup, even if it is with your sister, mom, or best friend. Err on the side of caution and keep cosmetics to yourself.

Don’t rush: If you rush through your morning makeup routine, you may be more likely to poke yourself in the eye with a mascara wand or eyeliner. Take your time and apply it carefully.

Stop using eye makeup if irritation develops: Immediately stop using any type of eye makeup if you develop eye irritation.

We hope the above tips will help you use your eye makeup safely. If you would like to ask whether an appointment with one of our eye doctors would be appropriate at this time, call our office at 508-746-8600.