- Pinguecula
- Photokeratitis
- Eyelid cancer
- Conjunctival cancer
Let’s look at each of these eye conditions and their treatment and how to decrease your risk of developing them in some detail below.
Pinguecula
The condition is also sometimes called surfers eye, due to the association with time spent in the sun. Along with a growth, additional symptoms may include burning, itchy eyes, and a gritty feeling in the eye.
Treatment for pinguecula may not be needed if symptoms are not bothersome. If the growth is irritating, eye drops may help reduce discomfort. In instances where the bump is interfering with vision or for cosmetic reasons, surgery may be an option to treat pinguecula.
Photokeratitis
Symptoms of a photokeratitis can include blurry vision, gritty feeling in the eyes, and light sensitivity. Some people also experience a temporary loss of vision. Symptoms often last about six to 24 hours.
Usually, the condition goes away without treatment. Until symptoms resolve, it might be helpful to place a cold compress over the eyes to ease discomfort. Avoid rubbing the eyes and stay out of the sun. Also, see your eye doctor as soon as possible to make sure the damage is only temporary.
Eyelid Cancers
Different types of skin cancers can affect the eyelids, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Most eyelid cancers are basal or squamous cell cancers.
Regardless of the type, eyelid cancer can cause complications. Treatment involves removal of the growth. Depending on the extent of the tumor, reconstructive surgery may be required to restore the appearance and function of the eyelid.
Conjunctival Cancer
Conjunctival cancer can be diagnosed through an eye exam by an ophthalmologist during an eye exam. Surgery is needed to remove the tumor. Additional treatment may vary depending on the extent of cancer and whether it is melanoma or squamous cell carcinoma.
Decreasing Your Risk of Eye Conditions Related to UV Exposure
For starters, wearing sunglasses is one of the best things you can do to protect your eyes. Make sure to buy sunglasses that provide 100 percent UVA and UVB protection and keep them with you so you have them anytime you’re heading outside. Even though it may not seem necessary, don’t ditch your shades on overcast days. The sun’s ultraviolet rays can penetrate the clouds.
Additionally, wear eye-safe sunscreen around your eyes to protect your skin, and be sure not to get sunscreen in your eyes. Wearing a large-brimmed, UV-blocking hat in combination with your sunglasses and sunscreen will provide the most protection for your eyes and face.
By educating yourself on the possible dangers of the sun and UV light and taking simple measures, you can protect your eyes and vision. If you have any questions about your eye health or you would like to schedule an appointment with one of our eye doctors, please call our office at 508-746-8600.
Thanks for reading our post on UV Rays & Eye Conditions. Please check back with us soon for UV Rays & Eye Safety, as we continue with Ultraviolet Awareness & Healthy Vision Month. Enjoy the sun safely!