Hepatitis involves inflammation of the liver. The condition can be acute and develop quickly. Hepatitis can also be chronic and lead to serious complications, including liver cancer. Different forms of hepatitis occur. According to the World Health Organization, there are five forms of hepatitis. |
July 28th is World Hepatitis Day, which shines a light on this common condition. Keep reading to learn six important facts about hepatitis.
Hepatitis may cause a variety of symptoms
- Nausea
- Fever
- Joint pain
- Loss of appetite
- Fatigue
- Dark urine
- Abdominal pain
In addition to the above symptoms, hepatitis may also affect the eyes. The extent of eye involvement and problems often depends on the form of hepatitis present and the severity of the disease.
Damage to the liver may lead to yellowing of the eyes
Hepatitis treatment can also affect the eyes
There are also rare side effects from medications containing interferon, including optic neuropathy and subconjunctival hemorrhage. Eye and vision side effects from medication usually start about two weeks after starting the treatment.
People with hepatitis have an increased risk of dry eyes
Hepatitis can lead to serious eye problems
For example, a hepatitis B infection can lead to third nerve palsy. This condition involves a temporary paralysis of the cranial nerve that controls the movement of the eyes. Optic neuritis, which involves inflammation of the optic nerve, may also develop.
There are things you can do to prevent hepatitis
Hepatitis B is transmitted through infected semen, vaginal secretions, and blood. Adopting safe sex practices, including using a condom, can also help. Vaccines are also available to prevent hepatitis A and B.
If you have hepatitis, it is vital to work with your doctor to control symptoms. It is also essential to have regular eye exams so that your eye doctor can monitor any eye problems.
We are happy to answer any questions. To discuss whether an appointment with one of our eye doctors would be appropriate at this time, please call our office at 508-746-8600.